Should we send a probe to proxima centauri B

well it is OFFICIAL! 
there is an earth-like planet in the habitable zone around the nearest star to the star. 
this is very exciting news . 

and theres a chance life may exist on this planet. even if there isn't life it could be a place to set up and colony for humans in the far future. our descendants will be able to live on proxima centauri B for far longer than our sun will survive. 


so I think the logical thing to do is start building a probe to travel there and start doing recon on the system. is the planet habitable? are there other planets in the system? is the planet rich in resources to keep a self sustaining colony there? are their aliens that exist there and are they peaceful or sadistic? will we be able to share technology with them. 

I say right now- all the governments of the world should contribute together to build a super probe that can reaching proxima centauri B within 20-30 years. steven hawking seems to think this is possible.

It was possible, until 2015. Sending a probe to B was a potentially good idea, because in 2012, planet finders claimed to had discovered a gas giant planet around B. But the finding was proved to be false and so sending a probe to B would have no benefit, since the star could just be observed with the Hubble Space Telescope. Although a close up view would be spectacular as well as the achievement, there would be no discoveries made by the use of a probe. So it would be a waste of money. By the way, even the fastest way thought of- a probe with a metallic parabolic sail attached to it, which nuclear weapons would be launched at and the blast would propel the sail forward, carrying the probe with it at speeds of tens of millions of miles per hour would still take up to 100 years to reach the star. But with a demo model, instead of a sail, it was a cone shaped demo model of the probe or a spacecraft. And instead of nuclear weapons or nuclear propulsion, laser beams were used to propel the model up in the air. This process is called Laser Propulsion and the demo experiment proved successful. Laser beams can travel at the speed of light. So with a small man made self-contained nuclear reactor as a source of electricity, and with the speed of laser beams, a probe could first be propelled by nuclear propulsion so travel speed begins at if flawless- tens of millions of miles per hour. Then the travel speed could be increased by the use of the Laser Propulsion, since the laser beams would always outpace the probe. The electricity for the laser would come from the source of electricity from the self-contained nuclear reactor. Nuclear reactions are so powerful with such a small amount of matter, the small amount in the nuclear reactor would be enough to last the entire time of the mission, EVEN IF the laser beam were constant, never ending throughout the mission and so the speed could reach more than double than the larger nuclear propulsion alone.

Yeah, you spend a lifetime getting there (when fractions of light-speed are possible) and when you get there u find it is just a barren waste. What do you do then? 
And just because it is in the zone does not automatically mean that it has water.. The star is a red dwarf, so the system would have had a completely different creation process to the sun and its planets. Theory has it that our water came from icy comets that impacted Earth in the early days. But the creation of billions of comets, like those existing in the Sun's Oort cloud, may well be a very special feature of stars of a certain size. 
There may be so many steps and "angles" involved in the creation of planetary systems, that it is possible we are alone. After all you can arrange the 26 letters of the alphabet in more ways than there are stars in the observable universe.

I personally believe that said planet is 99.9% likely to be Venus-like, rather than Earth-like. And it is probably too close to Proxima to have a moon. But there may be a good chance that there is a Mars-like planet also orbiting Proxima a little farther out that we could colonize. 
A starship powered by thermonuclear fusion could probably achieve ~20% light speed, getting us there in ~22years, one way. 
On the other hand, why not just go and visit Venus? 
Please read the excellent book, "Entering Space", by Dr. Robert Zubrin, PhD, available on amazon and other places.

Possibly. We need more information before we can justify the cost. So a few years of making measurements on the atmosphere would help. Remember that the Voyager 1 and 2 spacecraft have not cleared the influence of the Sun's gravity yet (after 40 years). We would also need to develop some means of communicating over that distance, and re-awakening the spacecraft after many years of inaction.

it is a guess based off the dimming of the light and the mathematics behind it. we have yet to actually see it. so it is not officially an earth like planet. it is simple only rocky.

Cute quotes about dance

Let us dance in the sun, 
wearing wild flowers in our hair." 
- Susan Polis Shutz 

"Will you, won't you, will you, won't you, 
will you join the dance?” - L. Carroll 

"You must understand the whole of life, 
not just one little part of it. That is why 
you must read, that is why you must look 
at the skies, that is why you must sing 
and dance." - J Krishnamurti 

"Everything in the universe has rhythm. 
Everything dances." - M. Angelou 

"On with the dance! 
Let joy be unconfin'd; 
No sleep till morn, 
When Youth and Pleasure 
meet." - Lord Byron 

"A dance is a measured pace, 
as a verse is a measured speech." 
- Francis Bacon 

"A smile is a dance of the face 
but a dance is a smile of the body.” 
- Jerry Goodbar 

"I dance because I am happy, 
I dance because I am free." 
- Tosha M. Brown 

"Dance is the hidden language 
of the soul of the body.” - M. Graham 

“Dance as though no one is watching you. 
Love as though you have never been hurt." 

"Let us first teach little children to breathe, 
to vibrate, to feel, and to become one with the 
general harmony and movement of nature. 
Let us first produce a beautiful human being, 
a dancing child." - Isadora Duncan 

"I am a dancer. I believe that we learn by 
practice." 

How can we know the dancer from the dance? ~William Butler Yeats 


There is a bit of insanity in dancing that does everybody a great deal of good. ~Edwin Denby 


Please send me your last pair of shoes, worn out with dancing as you mentioned in your letter, so that I might have something to press against my heart. ~Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 


I would believe only in a God that knows how to dance. ~Friedrich Nietzsche 


Never trust spiritual leader who cannot dance. ~Mr. Miyagi, The Next Karate Kid, 1994 


We're fools whether we dance or not, so we might as well dance. ~Japanese Proverb 


On with the dance! let joy be unconfined; 
No sleep till morn, when Youth and Pleasure meet 
To chase the glowing hours with flying feet. 
~George Gordon, Lord Byron, Childe Harold's Pilgrimage 


Nobody cares if you can't dance well. Just get up and dance. ~Dave Barry 


Dancing is like dreaming with your feet! ~Constanze 


The truest expression of a people is in its dance and in its music. Bodies never lie. ~Agnes de Mille 


Dancing faces you towards Heaven, whichever direction you turn. ~Sweetpea Tyler 


Dancers are the messengers of the gods. ~Martha Graham 


Dancing is wonderful training for girls, it's the first way you learn to guess what a man is going to do before he does it. ~Christopher Morley, Kitty Foyle 


You can dance anywhere, even if only in your heart. ~Author Unknown 


Dancing is the perpendicular expression of a horizontal desire. ~Author Unknown 


Dancing in all its forms cannot be excluded from the curriculum of all noble education; dancing with the feet, with ideas, with words, and, need I add that one must also be able to dance with the pen? ~Friedrich Nietzsche 


Dance is the only art of which we ourselves are the stuff of which it is made. ~Ted Shawn, Time, 25 July 1955 


Dancers are instruments, like a piano the choreographer plays. ~George Balanchine 


There are short-cuts to happiness, and dancing is one of them. ~Vicki Baum 


To dance is to be out of yourself. Larger, more beautiful, more powerful. ~Agnes De Mille

Best university in dance

  Most university BFA dance programs are contemporary focus. That means auditions and classes in both ballet and modern dance. Ballroom may be an elective or a very tiny part of the program in a very few schools. Theater dance would not be part of the dance major but would be part of a drama or stand alone musical theater program major and not the dance program.

For contemporary dance there is NYU TIsch, the Juilliard School and The AIley/Fordham program, followed by SUNY Purchase.

For MT there is NYU TIsch as part of their Drama Major if assigned the MT studio.. (Juilliard does not have musical theater.)


* These schools are very elite and it is a crap shoot for the most talented and best trained dancers as to who gets in. Juilliard takes 24 students into their freshman class. Only 12 girls and 12 boys out of all that apply so you have to be one of 12 of your gender to get in. NYU TIsch is the "Juilliard for smart kids" as you not only need great dance ability, but unlike Juilliard you need great grades too. Both NYU TIsch and the Ailey/ Fordham program take about 30 dancers into their freshman classes. Keep in mind there are dancers of equal ability who get passed over due to so few spots.

*EDIT: Barnard has a non audition program that is not full time dance. While they have produced some great dancers, mostly because they were great before they attended, they are not considered an elite program as anyone can take classes there who attends Barnard or Columbia. Point Park is a triple focus program that is ballet, modern and jazz. This is not considered a small program as the other answer indicated but in the higher level of schools.

BTW, to the other answer Juilliard (that is how it is spelled ) is a college program complete with a BFA and MFA programs with all the required core classes. Interlochen is a high school program.


I've been doing ballroom for 9 years, if you want to go to college for ballroom, I highly suggest Brigham young university in Utah. Utah has some of the best ballroom dance teachers. If you watch DTWS or SYTYCD most ballroom dancers are from Utah.
Id definitely look into it! If you just want to check out the college, they have ballroom dance camps you can go to!


Many dancers forego college and end their education at magnate schools like Interlochen or Juliard. 

But for those who go on to college, the best right now is probably Columbia (The Barnard School), followed closely by NYU, Nothwestern, UC Berkley and Cornell. As far as small colleges, the best is probably Point Park University (aka "pointe park" by the bunheads).

juliard

Is it hard to learn how to tap dance

If it's something you're set on doing and you spend the time and effort to really dedicate yourself, it shouldn't be too hard. However, it is true that natural ability and innate talent will eventually go farther than just hard work (because there can be a limit when you can't work any harder than just being "ok" at tap). You definitely shouldn't let this discourage you, though, because you might secretly be talented and it may come easily to you. 
Go ahead and give it a try!

Not really. If you have natural rhythm, then you should be able to learn it fairly quickly. The bast way is to get private or group lessons. But you can also go to You Tube and type How to Tap Dance. There are quite a few videos.

It depends on how good you are with dancing to rythym and how fast you can move your feet. It is personally hard for me. If your younger it will be much easier for you to learn how to tap faster. You'll have to work on it a lot though to get used to moving your feet so fast and working on your balance in which you need to tap dance. In the end, it depends on your balance and rythym

Not so easy! In the film, "Singing In The Rain", Danny Kay had to have a champion tap dancer who was carefully filmed doing the steps; I met this man, and he stated that he had to buy a pair of tap dancing shoes to match those worn by the super star. 

Some find it easy, some find it difficult. 
When I tried, I looked somewhere between a maniac stamping on ants and someone bursting to get to the bathroom. 
It was BAD!

Why were the Japanese so brutal in World War II

The Japanese killed billions of Chinese, brutally, tortured and killed POWs (Prisoners Of War) brutally, and repeatedly bombed commonwealth countries. (Australia, USA, UK) why

 The explanation has been given that this involved Japanese attitude toward authority - the necessity of absolute obedience. After Japan invaded China, ostensibly to liberate them from colonialism, the Chinese did not comply and therefore any means were justified in crushing the rebellion.

There are numerous stories of Japanese mistreating prisoners - soldiers and civilians, including women and children. The explanation for mistreatment of POWs has been given that surrender was regarded as dishonorable, therefore POWs were regarded as criminals, although different survivors tell different stories. POWs were underfed. One survivor remarked that the Japanese themselves did not have a lot to eat.

Like the Nazis, the Japanese Empire was fueled by racism. The Japanese do not regard themselves as members of the race that inhabits the mainland of Asia. In WW2, there was a doctrine of racial supremacy, that they were the best to rule Asia and the Pacific. Like the ancient Egyptians, they literally worshiped their monarch as a god.


Billions is far off the mark. China has a population today of about 1.3 billion.
The Japanese, for all their emphasis on courtesy, were a very aggressive people. In the old days the Samurai were the warriors. After the Meiji restoration, ordinary soldiers cold become samurai, at least in their own eyes. Hence their fanatic bravery and brutality.


It was a racist perversion of the code of Bushido. Although the Japanese signed the Geneva Convention, it was not ratified by Tojo, the Prime Minister and essentially military dictator. Such depredations were NOT committed on POWs taken in either the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905) or Germans captured in the Caroline Islands during World War One.

Japanese society was a very hierarchical society and in the 1930-1945 era in the military, officers would assault and beat men under their command, who would pass the beating on to lower ranks, all the way down. In POW camps, this meant prisoners received the worst beatings of all, partly in the belief that such punishments were merely the proper technique to deal with disobedience

They were brutal because of their culture. For them death was only another step in their goal.

We, americans, were brutal too. I've heard of beheading japanese pows and mounting them on tanks and torturing them for pleasure

I'm not saying the american soldiers were evil, war is just horrible


Japan wanted to make their country full of greatness, and get rid of western influence. The attack on China was to show the West, that Japan won't be imperialzed as China. Also Japan was upset from the Treaty of Versailles that allies didn't recognize Japan's territorial claims in China. I think that Japan felt that west were slapping them in the face not taking Japan too seriously. That's what fueled their aggression to China and in WW2

The explanation has been given that this involved Japanese attitude toward authority - the necessity of absolute obedience. After Japan invaded China, ostensibly to liberate them from colonialism, the Chinese did not comply and therefore any means were justified in crushing the rebellion.

There are numerous stories of Japanese mistreating prisoners - soldiers and civilians, including women and children. The explanation for mistreatment of POWs has been given that surrender was regarded as dishonorable, therefore POWs were regarded as criminals, although different survivors tell different stories. POWs were underfed. One survivor remarked that the Japanese themselves did not have a lot to eat.

Like the Nazis, the Japanese Empire was fueled by racism. The Japanese do not regard themselves as members of the race that inhabits the mainland of Asia. In WW2, there was a doctrine of racial supremacy, that they were the best to rule Asia and the Pacific. Like the ancient Egyptians, they literally worshiped their monarch as a god.


One of the biggest contributors was the use of ALCOHOL and DRUGS (Sake and Opium) and combined with the above listed reasons that made for one lean mean fighting machine ! Alcohol and drug use was/is commonly used by soldiers in almost any combat zone.

America destroyed two cities in one go hundreds of thousands dead they were the good guys nice hey it's a new way of being vile and it doesn't stop killing it lasts for years and years the poison you see

Is it possible that Earth had a shorter orbital period at 3000 BC

It's interesting to me that the ancients, such as the Egyptians, Babylonians, and Greeks, divided the circle into 360 degrees. As far as I am aware, the oldest civilization we know of appear to be the Sumerians, who maintained the Sexagesimal numeral system and were keen observers of the skies. Is it possible they based their numerology on the 360 day year they observed during their time? If not, how far back in time would we have to go when the orbital period of Earth took 360 day

Virtually all ancient civilisations which have left records were thoroughly aware that the year had about 365 days, after earlier estimates of 360. The difference is that primitive eyeball observation over one year is not good enough to show the difference and is therefore error-prone. When techniques improved a little, or they measured over more than one year, the extra five days became obvious. If the measurement was taken over say three years, the difference would be 15 days and obvious. By a hundred years BC, the estimate had improved to 365.25. 

Since culture nearly always lags behind science it took a while for the mass of people to recognise this fact. 
Pope Gregory 13 introduced our present calendar in 1582, but the British did not officially adopt it until 1752 and the last European country to adopt it did so in 1923. In some places it was rejected because it had been proposed by a Roman Catholic pope. (Compare this with the people who reject evolution on religious grounds.) 

In reality, days have been getting longer over periods of a million years or so because the Moon is slowing the spin of the Earth. A thousand or so years ago, a day would have been about 2 seconds shorter. This change is not uniform but estimates are that the day was about 21 hours long when animals first appeared on Earth, so then there were more days to the year, not fewer.

The Earth is actually moving away from the Sun. But it's doing so at a rate of about 1 micrometer a year. That would mean that the orbit of Earth has increased about 5 millimeters since 3000 BC. Not enough to have added 5 days to the orbital period. 

You are on the right track, though, for why a circle has 360 degrees - It has to do with the travel of the Sun through the sky. The calendar then was 360 days long, and they didn't have precise instruments like we have to day to measure the exact travel path of the sun. They just knew that in the one calendar year (360 days), the sun made a complete journey through the sky.

No... here's why a circle has 360 degrees.... 

In 1936, a tablet was excavated some 200 miles from Babylon. Here one should make the interjection that the Sumerians were first to make one of man's greatest inventions, namely, writing; through written communication, 
knowledge could be passed from one person to others, and from one generation to the next and future ones. They impressed their cuneiform (wedge-shaped) script on soft clay tablets with a stylus, and the tablets were then hardened in the sun. The mentioned tablet, whose translation was partially published only in 1950, is devoted to various geometrical figures, and states that the ratio of the perimeter of a regular hexagon to the circumference of the circumscribed circle equals a number which in modern notation is given by 57/60 + 36/(60^2) (the Babylonians used the sexagesimal system, i.e., their base was 60 rather than 10). 

The Babylonians knew, of course, that the perimeter of a hexagon is exactly equal to six times the radius of the circumscribed circle, in fact that was evidently the reason why they chose to divide the circle into 360 degrees (and we are still burdened with that figure to this day). The tablet, therefore, gives ... Pi = 25/8 = 3.125 - which we know as a more accurate ratio of about 3.141592....


Should Australia ban marriage reality shows to protect its sanctity

No it's closer to marriage as it has existed for thousands of years, a purely economic arrangement than the 'traditional marriage' that only started to emerge from the mid 19th century

I am not sure how much sanctity there is in marriage. Every married person is already aware from various magazines and news reports that marriage often ends in sad circumstances so banning "reality shows" will not change anything. 
Some of us are against nanny state conditions where the Government bans anything that might not be "good" for us. I prefer to make my own decisions on what I watch and I do not want the pollies telling me.

The world is like a ride in an amusement park and when we choose to go on it we think it's real, because thats's how powerful our minds are. And it goes up and down and round and round, it has thrills and chills and its very brightly colored and very loud, and it's fun - for a while. 

Some people have been on the ride for a long time and after a while they begin to question: Is this real, or is it just a ride? But some people have remembered, and they come back to us and they say. "Hey, don't worry and don't be afraid ever, because this is just a ride" - and we kill those people... 

"Shut him up! Ive got a lot invested in this ride... Look at my furrows of worry... Look at my big bank account... Look at my family... This has to be real" 

But it's just a ride. 

But we always kill those good guys who try to tell us that and we let the demons run amok. But it doesnt matter, because it's just a ride - and we can change it any time we want. 

All we need is the choice. 

No effort, no work, no job, no savings or money - just a choice - right now - between fear & love. 

The eyes of fear want you to put bigger locks on your doors, buy guns and and close yourself off, the eyes of love instead, see all of us as one. 

Here's what we can do to change the world to a better ride right now. Take all the money we spend on weapons and defence each year and instead spend it feeding, clothing and educating the poor of the world, which it would many times over, not one human being excluded and we can explore space...

I think its disgraceful, gay marriage is illegal here and the way it should say. Lets face it the two homosexual contestants on the show would not get a woman in pink fit, sorry to say both ugly and both sissies

what marriage reality shows... ???? 
there are cooking building renovation survivor shows but no marriage shows 

there is no such thing as a reality show 
reality shows ARE NOT reality 
they are made up orchestrated written controlled edited and very far from real

Transportation(bus) Companies to travel on the US?

There aren't a lot of bus companies in the US anymore. Greyhound and Trailways are the only two that come to mind. You'll have to see if they have web sites and which one serves the areas you want to see. Our train system is not much better but can get you from coast to coast. If you are from Italy, driving here is not a big problem since we drive on the right side, too. Find out what insurance and license requirements are first. Lots of car rental companies but they will want a credit card for your deposit and you'll most likely have to be 25. Have a good trip; this is a big country with lots to see.

Greyhound is the only one that serves the entire U.S. Depending on where you are there are several bus companies that can get you from place to place. There is Megabus on the east coast and midwest, Jefferson Lines in the midwest, Peter Pan on the east coast, several Trailways outfits.

How Can I start a transportation company

  It's going to take a lot of work and a lot of money. Do you have a school district in mind? The first thing I would do is to contact the district and find out the procedure for bidding on the contract and the equipment, insurance, employee qualification, etc. requirements. Once you know all that, you are going to have to secure financing for the equipment you will need to buy IF you get the contract. This will, of course, require a business plan. Once you have a business plan and promised financing, you can then bid on the contract. If you get the contract, you will then have to buy the buses, hire drivers, maintenance people, find a facility to buy/rent, hire a logistics manager to help you with the routing, and all the other small stuff involved with opening a new business. Somewhere in there you will need to buy insurance and get certification from your state's department of transportation. 

You need to first do the following if you have no experience.

Take a small business management class at your local community college. You don't need to enroll for a degree to take one class. This class should give you a heads up about running a business and increase your chances of running a successful one. If you take this class, you will probably set up a business plan and you need this. The business plan will help you get started with your idea and get you to the right path.

If you just want the wing wang

You need a Bus or a couple of Buses. Or you may start with commercial mini-vans.

You need customers and accounts.

You need insurance for your business.

You need to think about to whether or not you (personally) want to be held liable in case something tragic happens during your business operation.

You need money.

You need to know local laws and federal laws and requirements in transportation.



Has anyone ever heard of Shuttle 16 airport transportation company

I'm looking for an economical airport transportation from Ft Lauderdale Airport to Sunny Isles. I came across this company named Shuttle 16 but I can't seem to find any reviews or information about them any where other than their own website. I need to know how trustworthy they are.

 Yes Shuttle 16 is a smaller airport transportation company and it gives great service unlike the bigger companies. I have been using them for a little over a year and i will never use another company. Let me know what you think of them if you use them. I really liked them. They are always on time and their vans are new and clean. You can do everything online at www.shuttle16.com.

I have used shuttle 16 like twice it was a good experience for me. I think its new at airport transportation but they have been around doing luxury transportation for years.

Transportation Company with a Prius

We are gonna use them for taking people to airports, and sedan type work...how well do you think we will fare?

We've got a few. One has 70,000 miles on it. It needs fewer oil changes than other cars (because the engine runs less), has had no brake job yet (because it uses regenerative breaking and thus uses the break shoes less), and doesn't use a whole lot of gas. They have reasonably good trunk space. Before we bought ours, I took two test drives, one in the driver's seat, and one in the back seat. Both were nice.

What channel is QVC on in the D.C. area

You need to provide your cable provider. If you go to their website, you can see what's on what channels. QVC is usually on 13 or 14, but not always the case. Hope that helps.


What do you say about suicide squad movie ?

 It's a fun movie, perfectly setting up the serials to follow(people forgot this isn't a '1, and done' movie, it's part 1 in a serial).

The funny thing is, in the 40's, and 50s they had serials, so old people get how these movies in a serial work, young-people are useless though, they simply can't comprehend it, basically this is a DC-series, not a DC-movie, and when you watch it as such, you'll get it, if you expect a 1-shot movie, you won't get it.


I would give it a 6/10. It has a poorly written plot, and most of the characters are also poorly written and rather dull. Since there are so many of them who are all being introduced for the first time in this movie, you don't get much time to have character development or flesh them out at all. So they end up being rather dull and uninteresting because they are just kinda there being "badass", but that's it. You don't have a personal connection with them or anything.

That has been DCs biggest problem with these last two movies (Batman v Superman, and now Suicide Squad.) They have rushed it and just stuffed a bunch of characters together, rather than taking the time to build up to it.


I went in with low expectations because a friend was a little disappointed with it. I enjoyed it, I didn't like the ending though, like it was just shitty tbh. They didn't want to kill the heart cause they might lose her, then they do and she obviously came back still anyway. Joker some how lived, how? He was below the height of the building Harley jumped to and after that the helicopter crashed downwards. Then he breaks into a place that should or would have a lot of security and saves Harley... Like that was all predictable crap. Anyway, pretty good movie,

Overall decent, but i felt the characters were lacking development which made their arcs a little unbelievable and thusly big character moments that should have been really emotional fell a little flat. Now, that's all ok if you're just looking for an action movie, but while the action was fine, I felt like it was nothing we haven't seen before

They should have made it R rated and added better scenes, but they wanted the profits from the thousands of 13 year old teenagers and their parents

How are loggers affected by deforestation?

 what do they sand for on this issue? 
2. how are they concerned? 
3. are there any facts or evidence to support their point of view? 

i can't seem to find any information on this, so plz answer these questions or give me information on it


 1. Loggers don't make any money unless they cut down trees and cut roads up to and through the forests - so that is what they do. This causes bad publicity because of destruction of the ecosystem and therefore the life of the forest. They don't like the bad publicity but if they don't make any money they won't eat.
2. Loggers are concerned that there won't be enough trees left eventually for them to make a living. They would like to see the companies or government replant trees after they are cut down, but they can't afford to do it themselves or simply don't want to sholder the cost.
3. See the attached article about loggers running Greenpeace activists out of town. 

Relocating to Luxembourg

Hello 

Recently I got a nice work offer in Luxembourg and was thinking to take this chance a relocate in Luxembourg. I was wondering what would be a good salary (before tax) to live normally with minor enjoyments for a young family with two kids of 1 and 1 years? 

What are approximately monthly expenses amounting; like rent, electricity, gas, water, public transport etc? 

Do it! Luxembourg is a fantastic place to live and work, with a high standard of living, and very safe. It's also very pretty, with great countryside, and some rather nice castles. 

Rent will depend on where you want to live, and whether you're looking for a detached house or a flat. A two-bedroom apartment near the centre of town could be around 1000 Euro a month or more; for similar rent, you may be able to find a three-bedroom house out of town. Check out www.athome.lu to see some of what's on the market. 

Be aware that in all likelihood, you WILL have to provide your own white goods and, oddly enough, light fittings. Luxembourg's funny about light fittings. 

I'm afraid I don't recall what sort of costs electricity, gas, and water run to, but they are among the lowest in Europe. Ditto petrol and diesel. You'll be pleased to know that public transport is fantastic! Buses are regular, tend to be on time, and a ticket on most routes costs 1.50 Euro, and is valid for two hours from the time of purchase on most buses. This means it's possible to get the bus from an outlying village like Senningen to the main bus station in the city of Luxembourg, then hop on a bus to an office or school the other side of town, all on one ticket. Trains are inexpensive, but don't cover as much of the country as the buses, and a tram route is being built. For students and school children, there is the Jumbo Card. Pay 50 Euros for one of these, and that's free public transport for a year. Well worth it, particularly for older children! 

The last I heard, salaries start at a minimum of about 18,000 Euros for full-time work, but professionals tend to earn more, in the 25,000 - 35,000 Euro range. Be warned that the difference between what the average man and the average woman earn is larger than people from English-speaking countries are used to. Luxembourg is working on this, but it's taking them a while to catch up with parts of the world like Iceland. On the other hand, I've found that a a pretty blouse and a charming smile can make paperwork get completed slightly faster, so the somewhat old-fashioned attitudes in many government offices can be exploited! 

Good luck with the move, and I hope you enjoy Luxembourg!

that sounds great especially knowing that the GDP in Luxembourg is one of the highest in the world! I think it ranked 2nd after Qatar? Anyways good for you!!!!

What passport do you hold ? 

If it's from outside the EC I doubt you will be granted a work permit. If you have an EC passport you need a working knowledge of the local language to hold down any worthwhile job.

Where is luxembourg

i found out recently that my great grandma is from luxembourg. where is luxembourg located and what are typical characteristics of people from there?

 The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (Luxembourgish: Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg, French: Grand-Duché de Luxembourg, German: Großherzogtum Luxemburg), archaically spelled Luxemburg, is a small landlocked country in western Europe, bordered by Belgium, France, and Germany. Luxembourg has a population of under half a million people in an area of approximately 2,585 square kilometres (998 sq mi).

Luxembourg is a parliamentary representative democracy with a constitutional monarchy, ruled by a Grand Duke. It is the world's only sovereign Grand Duchy. The country has a highly developed economy, with the highest Gross Domestic Product per capita in the world. Luxembourg is a founding member of the European Union, NATO, the United Nations, Benelux, and the Western European Union, reflecting the political consensus in favour of economic, political, and military integration. The city of Luxembourg, the capital and largest city, is the seat of several institutions and agencies of the European Union.

Luxembourg lies on the cultural divide between Romance Europe and Germanic Europe, borrowing customs from each of the distinct traditions. Luxembourg is a trilingual country; French, German, and Luxembourgish are official languages. Although a secular state, Luxembourg is predominantly Roman Catholic.

Geography and climate
Luxembourg is one of the smallest countries in Europe, and ranked 175th in size of all the 194 independent countries of the world; the country is about 2,586 square kilometres (999 sq mi) in size, and measures 82 km (51 miles) long and 57 km (35 miles) wide. To the east, Luxembourg borders the German Bundesländer of Rhineland-Palatinate and Saarland, and, to the south, it borders the French région of Lorraine. The Grand Duchy borders the Belgian Walloon Region, in particular the latter's provinces of Luxembourg and Liège to the west and to the north respectively.

The northern third of the country is known as the 'Oesling', and forms part of the Ardennes. It is dominated by hills and low mountains, including the Kneiff, which is the highest point, at 560 metres (1,837 ft). The region is sparsely populated, with only one town (Wiltz) with a population of more than two thousand people.

The southern two-thirds of the country is called the "Gutland", and is more densely populated than the Oesling. It is also more diverse, and can be divided into five geographic sub-regions. The Luxembourg plateau, in south-central Luxembourg, is a large, flat, sandstone formation, and the site of the city of Luxembourg. Little Switzerland, in the east of Luxembourg, has craggy terrain and thick forests. The Moselle valley is the lowest-lying region, running along the south-eastern border. The Red Lands, in the far south and southwest, are Luxembourg's industrial heartland and home to many of Luxembourg's largest towns.

The border between Luxembourg and Germany is formed by three rivers: the Moselle, the Sauer, and the Our. Other major rivers are the Alzette, the Attert, the Clerve, and the Wiltz. The valleys of the mid-Sauer and Attert form the border between the Gutland and the Oesling.

Luxembourg is divided into three districts, which are further divided into twelve cantons and then 116 communes. Twelve of the communes have city status, of which the city of Luxembourg is the largest.

Luxembourg has a marine west coast climate (Köppen: Cfb), marked by high precipitation, particularly in late summer.


IANAL (I am not a Luxembourger) but it is a small country south of Belgium and east of France. Germany borders it on the east. I believe people there are mostly of French ethnicity but there is a strong German influence. If you are from the US you might know Luxembourg as part of the Ardennes battlefield, aka the Battle of the Bulge

Actually, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg is a small country (about the size of Rhode Island) located in a triangle at the southern boundary of Belgium, the eastern boundary of France, and the western boundary of Germany. The people are primarily German if I remember, and there is considerable commerce and manufacture done in the Country.

Just returned about 2 weeks ago.
People are friendly. It's a modern country with old-world charm, particularly outside of the capital. Fascinating history - it used to be about 2x its current size but since 1500's they've lost parts to France, Belgium, and Germany.

Luxembourg City has some impressive fortifications, but that's only 10% of what used to be there in the 16th century. The other major European powers of the day forced them to tear them down in return for independence - the city is so naturally defendable anyway with the forst they built it was totally imp[regnable - which made them a threat to all theri neighbors.

It was also the site of much of the Battle of the Bulge in WW2.


This is why they invented atlases. To find places you have just heard about. They are great things.

As for characteristics of people, they vary in any country as much as in your homeland. The all encompassing characteristics are bipedal, erect, with ocular, olfactory and auditory sensors clustered at the top of the body.